TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is a hormone released from the pituitary gland.
This hormone functions as a messenger for the thyroid gland, regulating the production of T3 and T4 hormones.
When the level of TSH in our blood is either high or low, it signifies that our thyroid gland is not functioning properly.
The pituitary gland releases excess or small amounts of TSH to signal the thyroid gland to produce the appropriate levels of thyroid hormones T3 and T4.
The hormones released by the thyroid gland regulate various aspects of our body such as weight, temperature, heart rate, skin, hair, muscle strength, and mood.
Reasons for Increased TSH Levels
Elevated levels of TSH indicate hypothyroidism.
This condition implies that the thyroid gland is unable to produce T3 and T4 hormones in the correct amounts or not producing them at all.
As a result, the pituitary gland increases TSH hormone secretion to signal the thyroid gland to release more T3 and T4 hormones.
If despite taking thyroid medication, your TSH level rises, it may require an adjustment in your medication dosage under a doctor’s guidance.
Reasons for Decreased TSH Levels
Low TSH levels indicate hyperthyroidism.
Several factors could lead to this condition, including autoimmune diseases, thyroid nodules or tumors, medication for thyroid issues, or Graves’ disease.
At times, issues within the pituitary gland can also cause reduced TSH levels, termed as central hypothyroidism, although this is rare and doesn’t affect many people.
Normal Range of TSH
The normal range for TSH is between 0.40 to 4.50 mIU/mL.
However, this range can vary based on age, gender, and laboratory standards.
It’s essential to consider the range provided in your report for accurate interpretation.
Is TSH Test Alone Sufficient
No, relying solely on the TSH test doesn’t provide complete information. It’s recommended to undergo T3 and T4 tests alongside.
Should You Take Medication Before a Thyroid Test
No, taking thyroid medication before the test can impact the test results.
Can Pregnancy Affect Thyroid Test Results
Yes, during pregnancy, your thyroid levels might decrease.
Is Fasting Required for a Thyroid Test
It’s not necessary. A thyroid test can be conducted at any time, whether fasting or after a meal.
Until a few years ago, thyroid tests were done on an empty stomach due to limitations in testing machines.
However, with advancements in technology, this requirement is no longer necessary. You can undergo a thyroid test at any time.
Can You Get Thyroid Tests Every Month
No, if you’re taking thyroid medication, it’s recommended to get a thyroid test done at least three months apart.
